AZ Research Anderson Sharpshooters [20 May 1862]
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The following letters
were written to a friend by Rev. John
Harvey, Chaplain of the Sixty-third (sic) New York. Bivouac
Between Fort Magruder and Williamsburg, May 7th, 1862. Dear
Sir - I promised a
supplement this is somewhat desirable, as I could not say all I wished to state
in my last. You will get the general accounts from the New York dailies; but
the more minute incidents, which frequently are the most interesting, seldom
obtain public notice. Of course, I must limit myself to what occurred in our
brigade in general, and particularly to our own regiment. Our troops had been
engaged long before our brigade was ordered forward. We, like the old Guard at
Waterloo, were held in reserve. Precisely
at 3:40 P. M. our
regiment commenced firing, and continued hard at work till dark. Since I wrote,
many interesting little items have come to my knowledge. I said in my last,
that the "light infantry tactics," &c. I should have said
"and Zouave." This was the case. Had it not been that our men took
this course, the storm of grape and canister they were exposed to would have
almost annihilated them. As it was, their close attention and adherence to the
training they had had, saved scores of lives. At
times, it was amusing to see
them make a telling shot at the enemy, and before a reply could be made they
were flat on the ground and in many cases in the water or mud. Charles Travis
had just discharged his rifle when a shot from the enemy took off the top of
the small stump behind which he was reloading. Almost immediately a shot passed
between his head and that of his Captain. The Captain cried, "Charley, has
this cut our connection?" "Yes," replied Belotte, "and very
nearly my nose also." At this juncture a round shot whizzed by the
captain, who instinctively dodged. "Captain," cried Charley,
"you bow politely." "Yes sir," he replied, "politeness
is an essential quality in a gentleman." Thus some were joking and
fighting at the same moment. The advantage of the winter's drilling was now
plainly seen and felt. The men were as steady and obeyed the word to
"fire" by files, platoons, divisions, or battalions, as coolly as if
on parade. Since
the battle, we have
conversed with some of the wounded and prisoners, of both of which we have
quite a number. Some of them state that they were sure of getting the red caps,
(55th Regiment) and were advancing for that purpose when the Anderson
sharpshooters (a new name for us,) poured such a terrific fire into them that
it almost annihilated them. Capt. Lee, of the 5th N. C. Volunteers, told me
their regiment was terribly cut up, and almost every officer killed or wounded.
He brought out but five of his company unhurt. He is wounded in the leg, and is
now our prisoner. I
will not be egotistical, but
justice to our regiment demands the truth. Gen. McClellan presented his
personal thanks to Gen. Peck for the excellent service rendered by his brigade,
which was greatly instrumental in closing the day successfully. Gen. Peck
replied, "he was proud to have such a compliment from his
Commander-in-Chief for his brigade in general. It had done well, but I feel
bound to mention the Anderson Zouaves (62d N. Y. Volunteers,) in particular, as
worthy of praise." This morning, when at Gen. Peck's tent on business, he
referred to the subject, by saying "Chaplain, I am proud of your men; they
have done well, and now I know I can rely on them." Other officers of high
standing have said, in substance, the same to me. We
have a great many of the
enemy's wounded on our hands. This morning I visited two hospitals, in one of
which three poor fellows who had each lost a foot or leg, lay side by side. By
giving them, and some thirty others, warm coffee and words of comfort, we tried
to cheer them up. One thing I must say of the men of the rebel army who are
wounded and now prisoners: Phrenologically they are, in general, men of
superior mental qualities. How far they have cultivated them is another thing.
Naturally they are smart men, and no despicable enemies. What
a change, in one day!
Monday, wet and dreary, two armies engaged in mortal strife, and darkness set
in on the combatants with no very certain knowledge of results, though we had
good grounds for hope. Tuesday morning was as clear and bright as "the sun
of Austerlitz." The enemy gone, carrying away his dead and wounded as far
as possible, we quietly marched into and beyond his position, and as the day
closed a bright moon and a peerless sky shed their soft light upon the
landscape which was illuminated below with the light of a thousand watch fires.
I strolled to a gentle rise in the space the troops occupied, and surveyed the
scene. It was truly sublime. Gen.
Couch had ordered out the
band; they had played several airs already, but at this juncture they struck up
"Hail Columbia," next "The Star Spangled Banner," and then
"Yankee Doodle." The boys could hold in no longer. As the band now
played "fast and furious," like "Tam O'Shanter's piper" at
auld Alloway kirk, cheers, screams, yells of delight, rang from regiment to
regiment. Methinks I see you standing at my elbow "laughing with tears in
your eyes." I know it would have been so here, and possibly will be so
now. The country here is far superior to most of the Peninsula through which we
have passed, and I am pleased to see houses intact, and other evidences that
something like common sense prevails. Since
I commenced writing they
tell me some 250 prisoners have been brought in. In short, it seems to me that
the leaders of this rebellion must see that their cause is hopeless. Many of
the men now, in the army are those lately impressed, utterly unacquainted with
military tactics or discipline; and who feel it to be cruel to be forced into a
conflict they are unprepared for and would rather not engage in. We are quite
at a loss just now for the Northern newspapers, but we shall get them again
regularly in a day or two. We
have parties out searching the
woods for dead and wounded, burying the former and bringing in the latter.
Those now under treatment are grateful for the kindness shown them. They are
treated the same as our own men, and write thus to their families and friends.
I have not learned what the casualties amounted to on either side in the late
conflict at this point. In our regiment the killed and wounded are about forty
& a very light percentage considering; as Gen. Peck remarked, "they
were in the worst position, at the worst time, and fought bravely to the
end." My
young man has been to
Williamsburg, and just returned. He says there are only two stores open. The
only articles on sale were tobacco and flour. He saw plenty of niggers and four
white women. I shall visit it myself soon, if we shall remain here a few days.
More cavalry passed through here to-day. I presume they are to pursue the
enemy, or to join some other division. The battery fired a salute of fifteen
guns to-day. Our guns are in position, and strong pickets are thrown out to
prevent surprise. May
9, 5 A.M.. Dear
Sir: "On to
Richmond" has a meaning now. We march in an hour. I steal a moment to
apprize you, and through you, my family, of the fact. Thank God we have a clear
day, we will be warm doubtless, but we shall travel in comfort compared with
our last advance. I hear our present destination is West Point, some thirty
miles ahead. Yesterday we had an interesting time. A State flag (a beauty) was
presented to the regiment. Utica Morning Herald
and Daily Gazette
20 May 1862 Anderson Zouave. Vol. 1, No. 3. June 2006 |
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