AZ Research The Fighting At Fredericksburgh [6 May 1863]
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Heights above
Fredericksburgh. Monday Morning, May
4, 1
o’clock. Yesterday
was a proud
day for the Union arms. The boasted heights of Fredericksburgh were stormed by
our brave boys, and the Stars and Stripes now wave triumphantly over this
Gibraltar of America. Whatever may have been the result of the fighting on the
right, that on the left has crowned our arms with imperishable renown. This
crest of hills, wrote the London Times’ correspondent, after the battle in
December, constitute one of the strongest positions in the world -impregnable
to any attack from the front. Yesterday’s achievements have again demonstrated,
for the twentieth time, that what is impossible with John Bull becomes possible
with Jonathan. The
going down of the
sun on Saturday found our troops of the left scattering out on both sides of
the river, some two miles below the city. The Flying division had advanced to
the old Richmond road. Gen. BURK’s command lay back, nearer to the river. Gen.
HOWE’S and Gen. NEWTON’S forces were on the plain opposite. To mention where
the other troops were would not be prudent. Under
cover of night
Gens. HOWE and NEWTON crossed over the river. (Gen. NEWTON’s division is now
temporarily commanded by Gen. WHEATON, he having assumed command of Gen.
SEDGWICK’s corps.) About 2 o’clock in the morning orders came to move at once
on the enemy. The greater portion of the forces moved quietly up the Richmond
road and winding down through the gully just below the city reached the
outskirts of Fredericksburgh, between 4 and 5 o’clock. Gens. HOWE and NEWTON’s
divisions were in the advance, then followed the “flying division,” or “light
brigade,” and Gen. BROOKS’ forces were extended on the extreme left. Meantime
companies of the Fiftieth New- York engineers had constructed pontoon bridges
directly across to the city, both above and below the Lacey House, and the
Forty-second New-York, Nineteenth and Twentieth Massachusetts, Fifty-ninth,
New-York and the One- Hundred and Twenty-seventh Pennsylvania, constituting
HALL’S— DAMA’S old brigade, Second corps— together with three other regiments,
including the Second New-York and Fifteenth Massachusetts, crossed on the upper
bridge and deployed out along the bank above the city. Batteries were also
brought up and planted close to the city ; among them HARNE’S, MARTIN’S,
Battery B, Second Rhode Island, Lieut. BROWN ; . Battery G, Eighth Rhode
Island, Capt. ADAMS, and Battery D, Second artillery. The First Maryland and
“HEXAMERS” Pennsylvania Battery were posted on the plain further below, where
they could deliver a fire either up or down the range of hllls. The object of
this movement to the city was to storm the first line of rebel earthworks
above, which Gen. SUMNER attempted in vain to take, last December, losing 7,000
men in the effort. Nor did the idea of again charging against those formidable
intrenchments appear so insane to the troops as one might think, So buoyant and
hopeful were the boys that they felt as if they could go anywhere and surmount
any and every obstacle. The reader will remember that this line of earthworks
is about one-third of a mile from the city, extending close along the monument
erected to MARY, the mother of WASHINGTON, which is erected on a sort of
natural bluff. Beneath runs the famous stone wall and a road leading off in the
direction of Richmond. Between this road and the city is an open plain
commanded by the rebel works. Across this plain and over the stone wall the
charging column had to advance before reaching the fortified bluff. About 5 1/2
o’clock in the morning COCHRANE’S old brigade, (NEWTON’S division,) now
commanded by Col. SHALER, and led by him in person, charged over the plain, and
succeeded in nearly reaching the stone wall, but were obliged to fall back. The
Sixty-second New-York, it is said, endeavored to storm the works before this
hour of the morning. The rebels kept up a constant fire of mutsetry from behind
earthworks, buildings and rifle pits, while the guns from above rained down a
perfect storm of grape and canister on the troops. Gen. BROOKS’ division, which
was on (he extreme left, suffered least, though fired at the most, owing to the
fact of most of the enemy’s missiles passing over the heads of the troops. It
was now 11 o’clock, continuous fighting had been going on for full six hours,
and the rebels still held their works... New-York
Times, Wednesday, May 6, 1863, p.1. |
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